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Demographic Crisis in the Republic of Korea: History, Specifics, Perspectives
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Demographic Crisis in the Republic of Korea: History, Specifics, Perspectives
Annotation
PII
S032150750028612-5-1
DOI
10.31857/S032150750028612-5
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Elena V. Krasova 
ORCID: 0000-0001-7847-0385
Occupation: Associate Professor, Department of Economics and Management
Affiliation: Vladivostok State University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladivostok
Anastasia A. Moskalionova
ORCID: 0009-0005-0312-6711
Occupation: Master’s student
Affiliation: Vladivostok State University
Address: Russian Federation, Vladivostok
Edition
Issue 11
Pages
71-79
Abstract
Статья посвящена демографическому развитию Республики Корея, которая в последние десятилетия столкнулась с быстрым падением рождаемости. Конец 2010-х – начало 2020-х гг. – период антирекордов для страны по сокращению численности населения (с 2020 г.), одним из самых низких в мире коэффициентов брачности и рождаемости. В статье представлены этапы демографического развития в Республике Корея в XX–XXI вв., различающиеся характером и условиями протекания демографических процессов. Особо выделены этапы перелома тенденций рождаемости, возникшие в 1960-х гг. вследствие экономических реформ и государственной политики демографического контроля, проводимой в формате программ планирования семьи. Обозначены национальные особенности демографического кризиса в Республике Корея, в числе которых: «чрезмерная эффективность» демографического контроля, кардинальное изменение отношения корейцев к семье и деторождению, высокие затраты на воспитание и образование детей. Сделан вывод о неблагоприятном влиянии демографического кризиса на будущее страны.
Keywords
Republic of Korea, demographic crisis, population control, family planning, Republic of Korea’s demographic policy
Received
08.06.2023
Date of publication
23.11.2023
Number of purchasers
10
Views
261
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References

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