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Chinese healthcare system: Genesis, reforms and response to the COVID-19 pandemic
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Chinese healthcare system: Genesis, reforms and response to the COVID-19 pandemic
Annotation
PII
S032150750019749-5-1
DOI
10.31857/S032150750019749-5
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Maryana A. Gubina 
ORCID: 0000-0003-0672-8097
Occupation: Associate Professor
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg State University
Address: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Daria V. Terentyeva
Affiliation: Saint Petersburg State University
Address: Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg
Edition
Issue 9
Pages
46-52
Abstract

The public health system is an important institutional mechanism for reducing society’s medical burden, improving people’s well-being, and, consequently, maintaining harmony and stability in society.

This article is devoted to analysis of the development of the health care system of the People’s Republic of China. In particular, the article discusses the main problems of the last four decades of the PRC health system (since 1978 when reforms and opening-up were launched in China); current reforms in this area; as well as the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the PRC health system.

The COVID-19 pandemic has revealed serious problems in the Chinese healthcare system: lack of resources (medical personnel, healthcare facilities, beds, modern medical equipment), modest investments by the state, exorbitantly high prices for healthcare services and medicines, distrust of doctors by the population, etc. At the same time, in 2020-2021, China has shown an example of a successful fight against the dangerous virus. The Chinese strategy is based on a policy of “zero tolerance” for COVID-19.

This means limiting the spread of the virus through lockdowns, providing mass testing, as well as the conversion of public spaces into COVID hospitals, and the use of high technology in health care (Big Data, mobile health, etc.) were found to be decisive measures. Due to those actions, People’s Republic of China was able to recover from virus fairly quickly and show comparatively good economic results in 2020 and 2021.

The outbreak of the new strain of coronavirus occurred in China in mid-2022 and a strict lockdown was introduced in some cities and provinces. The article analyzes the reasons of criticism of the “zero tolerance” policy by the World Health Organization under such circumstances.

Keywords
healthcare system, PRC, reforms, traditional Chinese medicine, COVID-19 pandemic
Received
14.04.2022
Date of publication
13.09.2022
Number of purchasers
13
Views
439
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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References

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11. World Bank World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.DYN.LE00.IN?end=2019&locations=CN& start=1960&view=chart (accessed 05.02.2022)

12. Gubina M.A. 2022. COVID-19 pandemic as a driver of global vaccine market development. The Sixth International Economic Symposium - 2022. Eds. O.L.Margania, S.A.Belozerov, et al. St. Petersburg (In Russ.).

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