Central Asia is a bridge that connects the West and the East. For more than 20 years, the theme of the revival of the Great Silk Road (GSR) has been used by some countries and international organizations in various conceptual variants and has become one of the trends of the end of the 20th and the beginning of the 21st century and related to the search for sustainable forms of integration. There has been a growing scientific and public interest in the projects for the revival of the routs of the GSR over the past few years. This trend has been actively developing after the announcement of the new foreign policy doctrine of the PRC, with the expressive title: «Economic belt of the Silk Road», and has generated strong promotion and discussion of mentioned projects on numerous informational platforms around the world. In particular, in the Kyrgyz Republic a number a scientific conferences and economic forums took place, the purpose of which was to discuss the issue. What this concept is about is there any threats and prospects might be caused the realization of this concept for Kyrgyzstan? These and other issues are considered in this research, a brief historical review about the revival of the Great Silk Road (GSR) was made as well, the reasons and prerequisites were for the formation of the Silk Road as a single transport system.