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Challenges for India’s Agriculture: Towards a New Green Revolution?
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Challenges for India’s Agriculture: Towards a New Green Revolution?
Annotation
PII
S032150750017401-3-1
DOI
10.31857/S032150750017401-3
Publication type
Article
Status
Published
Authors
Ellina P. Shavlay 
ORCID: 0000-0001-5380-7009
Occupation: Research Fellow
Affiliation: Department of Science and Innovation, Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations (IMEMO)
Address: Russian Federation, Moscow
Edition
Issue 11
Pages
13-21
Abstract

griculture continues to be one of the most significant sectors of India's economy today. The country is successfully performing in a wide range of primary sector fields, gradually increasing its export potential. However, the first green revolution caused significant damage to the country's resources, as a result of which, in the post-bipolar period, the state began to take actions aimed at changing the established practices of the last century. However, the second revolution, which began in the 1990s, did not solve all the difficulties.

In this regard, the author's goal is to analyze the existing key problems of the primary sector and consider possible answers to them in the field of innovative technologies. The author comes to the conclusion that it is the digitalization of agricultural activities that could qualitatively increase the level of income of the population and the efficiency of the primary sector both in the domestic and foreign markets.

At the same time, the introduction of new technologies is impossible without changing the institutional environment and work on socio-cultural factors that have a substantial negative impact not only on India's agriculture, but on all socio-economic processes in general, and therefore New Delhi will need to take comprehensive measures on a large scale rather than limit oneself to the primary economic sector.

The Indian government has to carry out a comprehensive reform of its economy, otherwise there is a great threat of undermining social stability. The gradual introduction of innovative solutions and digitalization of agriculture will have a relatively quick, visible, but at the same time sustainable effect.

Keywords
India, agriculture, innovations, institutions, inefficient management, green revolution
Received
19.07.2021
Date of publication
24.11.2021
Number of purchasers
12
Views
3232
Readers community rating
0.0 (0 votes)
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